This note is a brief responce to recent (7/96)
testimony by Louis Freeh of
the US Federal Bureau of Investigation. While the note is made
with respect for Mr. Freeh and for the institution of the US Federal
Bureau of Investigation, it is in the nature of a rebutal to
aspects of Mr. Freeh's statement.
This note is a personal statement from
Jed Donnelley
from
Webstart Communications.
Mr. Freeh states:
...we (the FBI) have long argued that the proliferation of
unbreakable encryption ... would seriously and fundamentally
threaten these critical and central public safety interests.
The only acceptable answer that serves all of
our societal interests is to foster the use of "socially-responsible"
encryption products, products that
provide robust encryption, but which also permit timely law enforcement
and national security access
and decryption pursuant to court order or as otherwise authorized by law.
In rebutal I say:
-
The idea that the proliferation of strong (e.g. "unbreakable") encryption
would threaten public safety is debatable. It is my belief that even though
convenient and strong encryption will make all sorts of private communication
possible, I do not believe that it will significantly threaten public
safety. Neither the FBI nor any law enforcement agency has presented
substantive evidence that their current limited ability to intercept
communications (e.g. telephone taps) has a substantial benefit for
law enforcement. There is certainly anecdotal evidence of law enforcement
value from telephone taps, but this evidence appears not to be statistically
significant.
-
Strong encryption capability is already available.
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
is an example. It is my belief that even if law is passed making it illegal
to use strong encryption, such encryption will still be available to those
who wish to use it to protect communication or storage used for criminal purposes.
-
Efforts to develop effective escrowed encryption that can allow law
enforcement agencies access to encrypted information under control
of court orders have been shown to be fraught with technical,
political, and economic difficulties. It is my belief that the costs
are simply not worth the minimal value (No. 1 above). I believe that
if law enforcement agencies would apply the resources that are now
and will in the future be applied to the effort to tap into otherwise
private communication instead to the effort to gather information by
other means then law enforcement would be enhanced (not diminished
as Mr. Freeh believes).
Webstart Communications.